| Cory Report Issue Flares Again
The following is courtesy of the Northern Ireland Information
Service and the Irish American Information Service.
Dec. 3, 2003
Security
Sinn Fein and the SDLP have called for the immediate publication of
the Cory Report - Irish News P8. In its editorial the Irish News
P6 comments that the report "has the potential to provide at least
some of the explanations which the relatives of victims deserve to receive.
There is an overwhelming case for its publication at an early stage".
An elderly Protestant married to a Catholic has vowed not to leave his
South Belfast home after loyalists attacked it for the 36th time - Irish
News P5, Irish Independent P12, Mirror P20.
Security forces and prosecutors were yesterday accused of a "litany
of skullduggery" following the arrest of three men charged in connection
with a foiled Real IRA bomb plot - News Letter P2.
A Belfast Crown Court jury were yesterday shown a security video which
captured the moment an Army Land Rover knocked over one of two men on the
Antrim Road last year - News Letter P5.
The mother of murdered James McMahon has challenged her son's killers
to tell her why he was savagely beaten to death - News Letter P10, Irish
News P5.
The mother of Peter McBride, who was murdered by two British soldiers
in 1992, launched a third legal bid yesterday to get them thrown out of
the Army - News Letter P10.
Ihab Shoukri, a leading Belfast loyalist accused of murder, was released
on bail yesterday - Irish News P5.
Derry's Bogside Residents Group has declared it has no plans to protest
at Saturday's Lundy Day march in the city - Irish News P8.
The report on who perpetrated the Dublin and Monaghan bombings in 1974
is to be referred to a Dail committee tomorrow - Irish Times P8, Irish
Independent P15.
Program: GMU
Date and time: Dec. 3, 2003 – 08.23
Subject: Peter Cory Report
SEAMUS McKEE
Sinn Fein leader Gerry Adams and the SDLP’s Mark Durkan have called
for the Peter Cory report to be published. Mark Durkan joins us now.
The Government argues that there are good reasons for not publishing
yet, people named in it have to be informed and so on. You don’t accept
that?
MARK DURKAN
Well, no, the Governments were already in possession of the Cory Report
whenever they said that the report would be available by the 1st of December.
So they set that deadline whenever they were in possession of the report.
They also said that the families would be informed first. We now have a
situation where some journalists seemed to have been given various leaks
and tip-offs about what way it may or may not be involved. And the Governments
need to hold to their commitment, to their terms, their promise to the
families.
SEAMUS McKEE
Do you suspect there are other reasons why this report, the British
Government, is not publishing?
MARK DURKAN
Well the fact is the British Government themselves said, and it was
Tony Blair who said it would be the 1st of December that this would be
available. He also promised that the families would be told first. So they
should hold to their promise, and you have to be suspicious whenever people
don’t hold to their own promise, to their own stated timescale, to their
own stated terms.
SEAMUS McKEE
What do you suspect?
MARK DURKAN
Well it’s not a matter of what anyone suspects. The fact is we have
a promise that has not been fulfilled. And it’s not as though the Cory
Report was anybody’s desired way of doing things. Families wanted public
inquiries to be done straightway on their own open and full and proper
terms, but it was the two Governments who decided that the way to deal
with these cases was to have the investigation by Cory, by Judge Cory first,
to decide whether or not there was enough of a basis to have any public
inquiry.
SEAMUS McKEE
Well the Irish Government hasn’t published either, of course.
MARK DURKAN
Yes, yes, and it was the Governments who decided these terms.
SEAMUS McKEE
Well the Irish Government hasn’t published either the reports into alleged
collusion between Garda officers and the IRA, and the murders of two RUC
officers and Lord and Lady Gibson. Are you saying the Irish Government
should publish now as well?
MARK DURKAN
Well, what I’m saying is Governments should hold to the terms that they
gave, and it was Tony Blair who said the 1st of December. It was Tony Blair
who said that the families would be told first. And that hasn’t happened.
SEAMUS McKEE
The Irish Government could just go ahead and publish, couldn’t it?
MARK DURKAN
The Irish Government can just go ahead and publish. Let’s take this
back. We, the SDLP, at Weston Park were very clear that we wanted inquiries
into certain cases. The Irish Government were then pressed almost kind
of on like a tit for tat basis by the Ulster Unionist Party for inquiries
into other cases. In terms of dealing with those cases the Governments
came up with the idea of appointing an international jurist to look at
a number of cases.
SEAMUS McKEE
But couldn’t the Irish Government just publish first?
MARK DURKAN
Sorry, Seamus, it was the Governments who came up with this process.
It’s not a matter of whether the British Government or the Irish Government
should publish first. I’m saying the Governments should do what they said
they were going to do. Both Governments should do what they said they were
going to do. In particular the British Government should do what they said
they were going to do. It was the Governments who came up with this route
of using an international jurist like Judge Cory to look at cases to see
whether a public inquiry was needed into any of the given cases. They said
that where he recommended an inquiry there would be one. They said that
straightforwardly.
Judge Cory has now done his report into all six cases, and it was the
Governments who said that he had to report on all six cases before anything
could happen. He couldn’t report on them individually. So the Government
set that course. The Governments have now had his report. The British Government,
through no less than the Prime Minister, said that decisions would be there
by the 1st of December.
They also said the families would be notified first, and we have a situation
where families are not being properly told, advised or consulted with.
So Governments are failing their own promise here, and all I am doing is
asking Governments to fulfill their own promise, their own commitment.
Dec. 4, 2003
ADAMS CALLS FOR CORY REPORTS TO BE PUBLISHED
Sinn Féin president Gerry Adams has called for the publication
of a report into allegations of collusion between security forces and paramilitary
organizations in a number of killings.
Speaking after meeting the Taoiseach in Dublin this afternoon, Adams
said Ahern had assured him that the Government would publish two reports
it had received from Canadian judge Peter Cory "as soon as possible".
Adams insisted the British government should now also push ahead with
the publication of the four reports it had received from the judge.
It is believed the Cory Report will reveal that Special Branch officers
gave a gun to the UDA that was later used in six murders. A Browning 9
mm pistol used in six loyalist killings was in the possession of Special
Branch for two weeks before it was handed back to the UDA.
The weapon was subsequently used in two separate sectarian mass murder
attempts. In 1991, masked UDA men burst into the Devenish Arms and used
the Browning pistol to shoot at customers.
Aiden Wallace, a 22-year-old Catholic, was shot dead and three others
were seriously injured, including eight-year old Christopher Lawless. The
boy was shot in the face and lost an eye when one of the gunmen spotted
him hiding under a table.
Three months later two UDA gunmen, one armed with the same pistol, burst
into Sean Graham's bookmakers on the Ormeau Road and opened fire on the
crowded shop. Five people were killed, including a 15-year-old boy and
a 66-year-old pensioner.
According to leaks to the media, a report handed to the British Government
by Peter Cory points to evidence that Special Branch took possession of
the Browning from UDA quartermaster Billy Stobie in late 1989 but returned
the weapon two weeks later without any apparent attempt to track its movements.
Judge Cory had been tasked by the two governments to investigate six
specific cases, including the killing of Pat Finucane, Rosemary Nelson
and Robert Hamill.
It had been known that the Browning pistol used in the attack on the
Devenish Arms and Ormeau bookmakers had been part of a batch of British
Army weapons stolen by the UDA from Palace Barracks in 1987. But it had
not been known that the weapon had been in the possession of Special Branch
two years later in late 1989. The stolen pistol was returned to the UDA
by Special Branch.
Before his murder in 2001, William Stobie had revealed that in 1989
he had been ordered by his Special Branch handlers to take any illegal
UDA weaponry in his possession to Knocknagoney RUC barracks in east Belfast
for inspection.
Stobie handed over two Heckler and Kochs, two Browning pistols and two
Uzi submachine guns to his handlers for two weeks. There had been no attempt
to attach a tracking device to the Browning pistol before its return to
the UDA.
Revelations about the yet to be published Cory Report have sparked further
controversy after it was revealed that the British government had promised
the report would not be made public until scrutinized by the families of
the victims.
"In September, Secretary of State Paul Murphy told us in writing that
the families would be informed about Judge Cory's reports before there
was any public announcement," said Martin Finucane.
But it appears now that the British government has gone back on its
promise and has instead briefed the media about Mr Cory's findings before
the families.
Delay in publication of the report is believed to have resulted in British
government attempts to have some sections of the report removed. At the
time Cory handed over his reports to the British and Irish governments,
the judge insisted that he wanted the material published in full without
any significant changes. The delay follows the intervention of the British
Attorney General.
Commenting on speculation around the Report, Gerry Adams said: "if even
a small part of the media reports around Judge Cory's investigation is
accurate, it reinforces the case we have been making for many years about
the depth and extent of institutionalized collusion. The Cory Report should
be published immediately and the inquiries should also be held without
further delay".
"There has already been too much delay, to many efforts to cover up
the truth around collusion. Collusion was part of administrative procedure
here for a long time. It involved the highest level of the British Government
and its agencies," Adams said.
Dec. 18, 2003
PUBLIC INQUIRY INTO BREEN/BUCHANAN DEATHS
A public inquiry is to be held into the shooting dead of two senior
RUC officers by the IRA in 1989.
The inquiry to be set up in light of the findings of the Cory Report,
which was published today. The report was investigating claims of alleged
collusion between the IRA and some members of the Gardai (Irish Police).
The report, by retired Canadian Judge Peter Cory, recommends the establishment
of a public inquiry into the IRA murders of RUC Supt Bob Buchanan and Insp.
Harry Breen. They died while returning from a meeting with gardaÌ
in Dundalk when they were attacked.
In a separate report also published today, Judge Cory does not recommend
such an inquiry into the IRA murders of Lord Justice and Lady Gibson in
a car bomb in 1987. They were returning from their holidays when they died
in a roadside bomb attack just north of the Border.
Concerning the deaths of the two RUC men, Judge Cory found there was
evidence that, if it were to be accepted, could be found to constitute
collusion.
Although Judge Cory said the Provisional IRA did not need any assistance
from the Garda to carry out the ambush and murders of the RUC officers,
he said the timing of the ambush was so precise that it "might lead to
a conclusion that it could have only resulted from information given to
[the] PIRA [Provisional IRA] by the gardaÌ".
He added that a consideration of the relevant factors "might lead to
a conclusion that information must have been given to the PIRA by a Garda
officer or employees to carry out the killings," but he added "it could
just as readily lead to a conclusion that PIRA neither had nor needed to
rely upon collusion by Garda officers or employees to carry out the killings."
Regarding the killings of Lord Justice Gibson, and his wife Lady Gibson,
Judge Cory said there was "no evidence of any information being given by
the Garda or by any governmental agency to PIRA regarding the movements
of the Gibsons."
Announcing the establishment of a public inquiry into the RUC deaths,
the Minister for Justice, Mr McDowell, said "the success or failure of
the inquiry which will be held into these horrific murders will, in substantial
part, depend on the degree of co-operation . . . from potential witnesses."
Judge Cory has sent four similar reports to the British government concerning
killings in Northern Ireland amid allegations of collusion between loyalists
and security forces. However, the British government has so far refused
to publish those reports, because of what it claims are "legal and human
rights" matters.
Judge Cory investigated the cases of solicitor Pat Finucane, loyalist
paramilitary Billy Wright, Portadown solicitor Rosemary Nelson and Catholic
man Robert Hamill, who was kicked to death by a loyalist mob while RUC
officers allegedly looked on.
Following agreement between the two governments in 2001, Judge Cory
was appointed to undertake an investigation of the allegations of collusion.
Commenting on the publication by the Irish government of their sections
of the Cory Report, Sinn Féin spokesperson on Justice Gerry Kelly
demanded that the British government now publish their sections of the
report.
 
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